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Viola Lessons

Learn to play the Viola.

The viola belongs to the strings group of instruments and it looks like a violin, only it is bigger.

When buying a viola, go to a reputable dealer, viola maker, or musical store. It is advisable to compare and test several violas before buying one. In particular, make sure that the viola is the right size. This is based on the measurement taken along its back from the base along its spine but excluding its neck. To get the correct size, hold the viola and place the chin rest under the left jaw. By extending the left arm under the viola, the fingertips should curve the end of the scroll. At the same time, there should be a slight bend in the left elbow. A viola bow needs to be heavier and shorter than a violin bow.

Other things to consider when buying a viola include making a decision on whether to opt for a new viola or to choose a used one. Buying a second hand instrument of good quality is better than buying a new one whose quality is questionable. If possible, choose a new viola of good quality. Some research and reading of reviews online beforehand will help sort out which is the most suitable viola.

Check for tone quality - a viola ought to have a rich, dark tone. You should also check for warping and cracks. The pegs should be easy to turn and you should easily hold down the strings.

To play the viola, hold the instrument under the chin and supported by the left shoulder. The right hand holds the bow and the left hand regulates the sounds of the strings. Keeping the left wrist straight allows a degree of freedom with the fingers. To produce louder notes, increase pressure on the strings. Using greater bow speed also increases the volume.

A viola has less responsive strings than a violin and the bow requires different bowing techniques. The player has to use wider-spacing fingerings. The violist has to bring the left elbow further around or forward. This allows the lowest string to be reached. Different fingerings are used unless the player has large hands. More weight has to be applied on the bow so the thicker viola strings can 'speak'. A viola also requires the use of the finger pads rather then the tips.

Maintaining a viola will keep it from cracking and it should be kept from extreme temperatures. A lot of heat will make it dry and finally crack. High humidity levels will make the wood swell and finally expand. Tuning pegs need lubrication especially if they are stuck. If they are too loose, they need to be replaced.

Changing strings in a viola helps maintain the proper tension. It also keeps the sound post from collapsing. After playing, you should loosen the bow and wipe the rosin residue off with a rag. Occasionally, the fine tuners should be checked to ensure they are not too tight. If a fine tuner is too tight, it may cause breakage to your string. Following these simple steps will give a longer life to your viola.
 

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Viola Lessons

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All material copyright of Clive West and Damaris West 2007/8 and not to be used or reproduced without written permission.

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