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Pizza - the story behind Italy's great culinary contribution : - )

Get your cholesterol levels topped up with your cotto al legno pizza with extra mozzarella!

Pizza was first introduced into the Italian diet during the Middle Ages. Ironically, the birth of the pizza came about from a direct mandate of a Pope responding to the problems experienced by his priests who had become seriously overweight.

These bulky priests were using up too much material in their gowns and were also finding it difficult to perform many of the more physical functions demanded by their position. For example, sermons were being cut short as the priests found it difficult to stand and choir boys were being allowed to get into all kinds of mischief because they were left unattended while the priests digested their large meals of pasta just oozing with grease, cream and other high cholesterol substances.

The rot was not just at simple priest level, either. It came to a head when it became a more common sight in The Vatican to see one of the archbishops in a somnolent condition rather than the Pope. Often it became necessary for the Pope to prod the offending archbishop with his staff only to be met with an embarrassed look and a greasy belch as the overstuffed clergyman continued digesting the heavy meal of pasta and sauces that they had consumed over a leisurely lunch hour.

A Papal Decree was sent out the same day. Henceforth and commencing immediately, one day a week would be devoted to disposing of the greasy sausage, salami and cheese which would otherwise have found its way onto pasta. The prescribed way of ridding themselves of all of the offending food items was to throw them onto an open wooden fire. The archbishops and cardinals were allowed to eat any (presumably) incinerated remnants if they so desired and they could throw a few herbs and spices onto the fire to alleviate the smell if they wished.

Unfortunately two things happened immediately after this mandate. Firstly, the Pope suddenly fell ill and died; rumour being a poisoned truffle had been presented to him - and, secondly, the mandate was passed by the disgruntled cardinals to one of the legal beagles in the Vatican for closer scrutiny.

The text had indeed been written in haste and, as is often the case, what was meant was not what was said. Taken literally, the priests were only required to expose their fattier foods to a wood-fuelled stove. Nowhere was it said that they had to be thrown directly into a fire nor was their a limit on what could be 'burnt' and so one of the Vatican's chefs was put to work to find a way of 'burning' the fatty salami, salsicce, cheeses and olive oil in such a way that it was still edible.

He quickly hit upon the idea of using a bread-type base upon which would be spread tomato sauce and then greasy cheese, sausage etc. This would be 'cooked' for a few minutes over a wood fire (cotto al legno) and then served hot. To comply with the requirement for the food to be burnt, it was an intrinsic part of the recipe to singe the bottom of the bread round.

Since the chef had been born in Pisa, the finished dish was known as the pizza and it rapidly became popular throughout all of Italy.

The new Pope, conscious of his predecessor's sudden demise, decided not to launch a crusade against the new dish and that is how Italy gave birth to the slimy burnt offering that is known as a pizza.

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History of the Pizza