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Bassoon Lessons

Learn to play the Bassoon.

The bassoon dates back to artistic representations made in the 17th Century although little is known about its early development and only a few early examples survive.

The instrument is usually played for music written in tenor and bass registers. The bassoon is a non-transposing instrument and is acknowledged for its wide range, character variety, agility and distinctive colour of tone. Its reedy dark and warm timbre is often compared to the male baritone voice. It is a complicated instrument to play and a difficult one to learn thus young children are normally first introduced to the clarinet, the saxophone or the flute before graduating to the bassoon.

When playing the bassoon, the player holds it diagonally across their chest. It should either be supported by a neck-strap (alternatively a shoulder harness that is connected to the boot joint's top) or a seat belt that is linked to the boot joint base and laid across a chair before sitting down. In some occasions a spike like the ones in the bass clarinet or the cello is connected to the boot joint's bottom and the instrument can then be supported by the ground. It is also possible for a player to play the bassoon while standing using a neckband or other suitable harness.

For a serious learner, it is good idea to start with lessons from a teacher. It is important to hear in person how it properly sounds and see the way to hold the instrument. A teacher will also provide material, inspiration and guidance. Learn and get familiar with holding and placing the fingers and knowing which of the many keys is played with which finger. Since the instrument is expensive, see if your tutor has a spare instrument you can play for the first few lessons - then go out and buy your own.

Each individual type of reed is different and affects the sound quality made. The best person to explain this is a teacher or an experienced player. The fingering is complex and is effectively 'blind'. A beginner will frequently cover the wrong holes or end up getting their fingers crossed. Patience and determination are important - the end result is worth it.

The Heckel-system type of bassoon is usually played with both hands in a fixed pose, with the left being over the right hand. The five finger holes are on the face of the bassoon and a sixth one on the back. An open-standing note normally turns it on. There are five additional front keys which are managed by each of the hands' little fingers. The reverse of the bassoon has twelve keys played by the thumbs. The precise number of these keys usually depends on the model.

Playing styles for bassoonists do vary greatly. Most advanced players therefore prefer making their own reeds to customize their individual playing requirements. Beginners should buy pre-made reeds.

It is important that the player knows how to make adjustments to suit his/her personal style of playing. The bassoon is more sensitive than most instruments thus requires good care and maintenance. A little dedication is all that is required when learning how to play the bassoon.
 

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